A tiny set of ancient genetic “switches” may have played a surprisingly large role in making human language possible. Researchers found that these DNA regions, which act like volume controls for genes involved in brain development, have an outsized influence on language ability despite making up less than 0.1% of the genome.

A new study reveals the unconscious mind suppresses negative spoken words to protect conscious focus.

Irregular sleep timing and social jet lag lower vocabulary and memory scores in preschool children.

The use of large language models is rapidly transforming the scientific writing process, making it quicker and easier to write research papers. However, this Perspective urges caution when using such tools, arguing that it can risk decoupling writing from thinking.

Bioacousticians are finding animal communication patterns once thought unique to humans — discoveries that challenge ideas about what makes human language special.